How to sell a company: what changes when a sale becomes a process

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There is a point above which selling stops being a conversation with one interested party and becomes a managed process. Where exactly that line sits varies, but the symptoms are consistent: several potential buyers rather than one, a formal information memorandum rather than a spreadsheet, and a diligence exercise that involves other people's professional advisers rather than the buyer reading your accounts.

Selling a company is a process, not a conversation

Selling a company at this size usually means running a structured process: a shortlist of approaches, information released in defined stages, indicative offers by a date, a smaller group taken forward, and a final round. The point of the structure is competitive tension, and it is also what makes the timetable predictable enough to plan around. It is more work up front and it changes the negotiating position substantially, because a buyer who knows they are alone behaves differently from one who does not.

The information memorandum does the early work

Selling a company well means the document does the explaining before you are in the room. A confidential information memorandum sets out what the business does, how it makes money, who its customers are, what the numbers look like and why they look that way. It is the document that determines whether a serious buyer engages, and writing it forces you to answer questions you would otherwise be answering ad hoc under pressure. That forcing function is worth as much as the document itself.

How long does it take to sell a company

Six to twelve months from starting to closing is a reasonable planning assumption once a process is structured, with preparation before that. The elastic parts are diligence and, where the buyer is borrowing, financing. What compresses the timetable is preparation: a clean data room and answers ready for the obvious questions can take weeks out of diligence. What extends it is nearly always something found in diligence that should have been found and fixed by the seller beforehand.

Questions people ask about how to sell a company

When does selling my company become a formal process?

When there is more than one credible buyer. That is what justifies the structure, and the structure is what creates the competitive tension that changes your position.

How long does it take to sell a company?

Six to twelve months from launch to closing is a fair planning assumption, plus preparation beforehand. Diligence and buyer financing are the elastic parts.

What most reliably shortens the timetable for selling your company?

Preparation. A complete data room and prepared answers to the obvious questions can take weeks out of diligence, which is where deals slow down or die.

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